Editing 78-13-A6 (section)

=== Transcript ===
In discussions with young people about the possible health
hazards from smoking marijuana I never cease to be amazed at how
familiar they are with reports downplaying the danger. They have no
comparable knowledge of the scientific studies which tell a different
story. I don't believe they are deliberately closing their eyes to
these contrary studies, there just isn't wide circulation of such
reports in the media.

Let me try to even up the coverage. Not too long ago, 41
scientists representing 13 countries met in France to present new
research findings. Now, first of all, let me point out that scientists
don't have a grudge for or against "pot". They seek the truth. They
have no prejudice which makes them want to find it harmful or harmless
for that matter. It so happens that these scientists have found pot,
grass, weed--whatever you want to call it--definitely bad news.

They linked its use with harmful effects on human reproduction,
the brain and other organs, including the lungs. Past studies have
been criticized on the grounds that dosages of marijuana were used
which were far greater than a pot smoker indulges in. Not so this
time. Rhesus monkeys were used in the experiments because their
systems metabolize Marijuana similar to the way humans do. They are
also similar in their reproductive systems and hormonal control.
The dosages used were comparable to those humans are subjected to in
light, moderate and heavy smoking.

The scientists reported significant tissue breakdown in the lungs
after exposure from three months to a year; and, structural brain
changes adversely affecting emotions and behavior.

What is the extent of the problem in our own country? Well, a
recent study by the National Institute on Drug Abuse reveals that
one out of 11 high school seniors smokes marijuana on a daily basis.
Three years ago it was only one in 17. In the month preceding the
survey, 29 percent of the 16 and 17 year olds had smoked pot. So
had 15 percent of the 14 and 15 year olds and four percent of the 12
and 13 year olds. It is estimated that about 11 million Americans
now use it at least weekly.

At the meeting in France, Dr. Carol Grace Smith of the Uniformed
Services Medical School, Bethseda, Maryland, expressed particular
concern about the steady use of pot by teenagers. She said the effect
on the developing reproductive system of teenagers is particularly
vulnerable to disruption by drugs. One or two "joints" a day will
inhibit sex hormone development.

To sum it up, the International Narcotics Control Board--this is
the board elected by the United Nations Economic and Social Council--
reported to the meeting in France that "Marijuana is far from being
a harmless substance, either for the individual or for society."

I've only touched on the full findings of the scientists, but is
anyone listening? Why aren't our young people made to read this
scientific evidence before they wreck the bodies and minds they are
going to have to live with the rest of their lives? 

This is Ronald Reagan.

Thanks for listening.
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